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Gasper Spagnolo 2022-11-01 11:05:21 +01:00
parent 1be20f6e3d
commit 45d019d816
3 changed files with 82 additions and 2 deletions

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@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
import numpy as np
import numpy.typing as npt
from matplotlib import pyplot as plt
import random
import cv2
import uz_framework.image as uz_image
import uz_framework.text as uz_text
@ -278,15 +277,89 @@ def two_e():
################################
# EXCERCISE 3: Image Filtering #
################################
def ex3():
#three_a()
three_b()
def three_a():
"""
Write a function gaussfilter that generates a Gaussian filter and applies it to a
2-D image. You can use the function cv2.filter2D() to perform the convolution
using the desired kernel. Generate a 1-D Gaussian kernel and first use it to filter
the image along the first dimension, then convolve the result using the same kernel,
but transposed.
Hint: Numpy arrays have an attribute named T, which is used to access the transpose
of the array, e.g. k_transposed = k.T.
Test the function by loading the image lena.png and converting it to grayscale.
Then, corrupt the image with Gaussian noise (every pixel value is offset by a random number
sampled from the Gaussian distribution) and separately with saltand-pepper noise.
You can use the functions gauss_noise and sp_noise that are
included with the instructions (a2_utils.py). Use the function gaussfilter to try
and remove noise from both images
"""
lena = uz_image.imread('./data/images/lena.png', uz_image.ImageType.float64)
lena_grayscale = uz_image.transform_coloured_image_to_grayscale(lena.astype(np.float64))
lena_gausssian_noise = uz_image.gauss_noise(lena_grayscale)
lena_salt_and_pepper = uz_image.sp_noise(lena_grayscale)
kernel = uz_image.get_gaussian_kernel(1)
# Denoised
denosised_lena = cv2.filter2D(lena_gausssian_noise, cv2.CV_64F, kernel)
denosised_lena = cv2.filter2D(denosised_lena, cv2.CV_64F, kernel.T)
# Desalted
desalted_lena = cv2.filter2D(lena_salt_and_pepper, cv2.CV_64F, kernel)
desalted_lena = cv2.filter2D(desalted_lena, cv2.CV_64F, kernel.T)
fig, axs = plt.subplots(2, 3)
axs[0, 0].imshow(lena_grayscale, cmap='gray')
axs[0, 0].set(title='Orginal image')
axs[0, 1].imshow(lena_gausssian_noise, cmap='gray')
axs[0, 1].set(title='Gaussian noise')
axs[1, 1].imshow(denosised_lena, cmap='gray')
axs[1, 1].set(title='Denoised lena')
axs[0, 2].imshow(lena_salt_and_pepper, cmap='gray')
axs[0, 2].set(title='Salt and Pepper')
axs[1, 2].imshow(desalted_lena, cmap='gray')
axs[1, 2].set(title='Desalted lena')
plt.show()
def three_b():
"""
Convolution can also be used for image sharpening. Look at its definition in the
lecture slides and implement it. Test it on the image from file museum.jpg.
"""
museum_grayscale = cv2.imread('./data/images/museum.jpg', 0)
#https://blog.demofox.org/2022/02/26/image-sharpening-convolution-kernels/
# Pa tui na slajdih lepo pise
kernel = np.array([[-1, -1, -1],
[-1, 17, -1],
[-1, -1,-1]])
kernel = kernel * 1./9.
museo = cv2.filter2D(museum_grayscale, cv2.CV_64F, kernel)
museo = cv2.filter2D(museo, cv2.CV_64F, kernel.T)
fig, axs = plt.subplots(1, 2)
axs[0].imshow(museum_grayscale, cmap='gray')
axs[0].set(title='Original')
axs[1].imshow(museo, cmap='gray')
axs[1].set(title='Sharpened')
plt.savefig('.')
plt.show()
# ######## #
# SOLUTION #
# ######## #
def main():
#ex1()
ex2()
#ex2()
ex3()
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()

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@ -290,9 +290,16 @@ def get_gaussian_kernel(sigma: float):
return result / np.sum(result)
def gaussfilter2D(imge: Union[npt.NDArray[np.float64], npt.NDArray[np.uint8]], sigma: float):
kernel = get_gaussian_kernel(sigma)
kernel = cv2.filter2D(kernel, cv2.CV_64F, kernel)
def gauss_noise(I, magnitude=.1):
# input: image, magnitude of noise
# output: modified image
I = I.copy()
return I + np.random.normal(size=I.shape) * magnitude